Irregular verbs list.doc | Semantic Units | Linguistics

Irregular Verbs Base Form ------arise awake be bear beat become befall beget begin behold bend bet bid bind bite bleed blow break breed bring broadcast build buy cast catch choose cling come cost creep cut deal dig do draw drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find flee fling fly forbid forget forgive freeze get

Past Tense

Past Participle

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arose awoke was, were bore beat became befell begot began beheld bent bet bid bound bit bled blew broke bred brought broadcast built bought cast caught chose clung came cost crept cut dealt dug did drew drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found fled flung flew forbade forgot forgave froze got

arisen awoken been borne beaten become befallen begotten, begot begun beheld bent bet bid bound bitten bled blown broken bred brought broadcast built bought cast caught chosen clung come cost crept cut dealt dug done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found fled flung flown forbidden forgot, forgotten forgiven frozen gotten, got

Portuguese Translation -------------------

surgir, erguer-se despertar ser, estar suportar, portador de bater tornar-se acontecer procriar, gerar começar contemplar curvar apostar oferecer, fazer uma oferta unir, encadernar, obrigar-se morder sangrar, ter hemorragia assoprar, explodir quebrar procriar, reproduzir trazer irradiar, transmitir construir comprar atirar, deitar pegar, capturar escolher aderir, segurar-se vir custar rastejar cortar negociar, tratar cavar fazer ** desenhar ** beber dirigir, ir de carro comer cair alimentar sentir, sentir-se lutar achar, encontrar fugir, escapar arremessar voar, pilotar proibir esquecer perdoar congelar, paralisar obter **

give go grind grow have hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay

gave went ground grew had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid

given gone ground grown had heard hidden, hid hit held hurt kept known laid

lead leave lend let lie lose make mean meet overcome overtake pay put quit read ride ring rise run saw say see seek sell send set

led left lent let lay lost made meant met overcame overtook paid put quit read rode rang rose ran sawed said saw sought sold sent set

led left lent let lain lost made meant met overcome overtaken paid put quit read ridden rung risen run sawn said seen sought sold sent set

shake shed shine shoot show shrink shut sing sink sit slay sleep slide sling speak spend spin spit spread spring

shook shed shone shot showed shrank shut sang sank sat slew slept slid slung spoke spent spun spit, spat spread sprang

shaken shed shone shot shown shrunk shut sung sunk sat slain slept slid slung spoken spent spun spit, spat spread sprung

dar ir moer crescer, cultivar ter, beber, comer ouvir esconder bater segurar machucar guardar, manter saber, conhecer colocar em posição horizontal, assentar liderar deixar, partir dar emprestado deixar, alugar deitar perder, extraviar fazer, fabricar ** significar, querer dizer encontrar, conhecer superar alcançar, surpreender pagar colocar abandonar ler andar tocar (campainha, etc.) subir, erguer-se correr, concorrer, dirigir serrar dizer ver procurar, obter vender mandar pôr em determinada condição, marcar, ajustar ** sacudir, tremer soltar, deixar cair ** brilhar, reluzir atirar, alvejar mostrar, exibir encolher, contrair fechar, cerrar cantar afundar, submergir sentar matar, assassinar dormir deslizar, escorregar atirar, arremessar falar gastar fiar, rodopiar cuspir espalhar fazer saltar

stand steal stick sting stink strike string strive swear sweep swim swing take teach tear tell think throw tread undergo understand uphold wear win wind write

stood stole stuck stung stank struck strung strove swore swept swam swung took taught tore told thought threw trod underwent understood upheld wore won wound wrote

stood stolen stuck stung stunk struck strung striven sworn swept swum swung taken taught torn told thought thrown trodden undergone understood upheld worn won wound written

parar de pé, aguentar roubar cravar, fincar, enfiar picar (insecto) cheirar mal golpear, desferir, atacar encordoar, amarrar esforçar-se, lutar jurar, prometer, assegurar varrer nadar balançar, alternar tomar ** ensinar, dar aula rasgar, despedaçar contar pensar atirar, arremessar pisar, trilhar submeter-se a, suportar entender sustentar, apoiar, defender vestir, usar, gastar vencer, ganhar enrolar, rodar, dar corda escrever, redigir

** verbos de significado múltiplo, que podem mudar consideravelmente de significado, conforme a frase em que ocorrerem. Em maior ou menor grau, a maioria dos significados em português fornecidos acima servem apenas como indicativo aproximado e provável. O significado exacto vai sempre depender do contexto em que ocorrerem os verbos.