Pengantar Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan.pdf | Environmental Health ...

Intoduction Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Public Health) & Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan (Environmental Health Sciences) 3/2/2011

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Outline Determinant KesehatanMasyarakat Kesehatan lingkungan Determinan Kesehatan

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Definisi Sehat: kondisi sehat fisik, mental dan sosial, tidak hanya bebas dari sakit dan cacat (WHO,1948)

Sehat: hanya dicapai apabila memiliki SD memenuhi kebutuhan; lingkungan tempat tingggal dan kerja aman (gangguan kesehatan, polusi,gangguan, patogen,hazard) (WHO, 1992) 3/2/2011

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Lingkungan Segala sesuatu yang ada di lingkungan manusia.Dibedakan – Fisik – Biologis – Sosial – Budaya, dll yang mempengaruhi kes (WHO, 1995)

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Kesehatan Lingkungan Aspek kesehatan termasuk kualitas hidup yang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan termasuk fisik, biologis, sosial, dan psikologi; Teori dan praktek untuk assess, koreksi, dan control faktor lingkungan yang potensi menyebabakan gangguan kesehatan sekarang dan masa yang akan datang (WHO 1993) 3/2/2011

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Model Determinan Kesehatan 1. 2. 3.

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Triad Agent, Host, Environment (1950) Environment, Social, Health services, and Herediter (Blum 1974) Constitutional factors, life styles, and social, psychological, environment, other factors (Dahlgreen, 1991)

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The man determinant of Health (Dahlgreen, G & Whiteheal,M. 1991)

•Agriculture •Food products •Education •Environment •Living and working conditions •Unemployment •Water and sanitation •Health services •Housing •Social and community network 3/2/2011

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Age, Sex, Constitutional factors

Life Style Factors

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The man’s determinant of Health Model Gado-Gado (Sutomo 2006)

•Life styles •Life Styles •Agriculture •Food products •Education •Environment •Living and Working Conditions •Unemployment •Water and sanitation •Health services •Housing •Social and 3/2/2011 community network

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Age, Sex, Constitutional factors

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Environmental Health Environmental health comprises of those aspects of human health including quality of life, that are determined by chemical, physical, biological, social, and psychological factors in the environment. It also refers to the theory and practice of assessing , correcting, controlling and preventing of those factor in the environment that can potentially affect adversely the health of present and future generation (WHO) Theory &Practice Assess Correct Control Prevent Physical Biological Chemical Social Psychological 3/2/2011

Human Health Quality of Life Introudksi PH dan KL Sumengen Sutomo

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Kesehatan Lingkungan

Noise

7/27/2016

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